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Canons Pertaining to Christian Initiation
from the Code of Canon Law

Translations are from:  Code of Canon Law:  Latin – English Edition (Washington, DC:  The Canon Law Society of America, 1983)

206     1.  Catechumens are in union with the Church in a special manner, that is, under the influence of the Holy Spirit, they ask to be incorporated into the Church by explicit choice and are therefore united with the Church by that choice just as by a life of faith, hope and charity which they lead; the Church already cherishes them as its own.

2.   The church has special care for catechumens; the Church invites them to lead the evangelical life and introduces them to the celebration of sacred rites, and grants them various prerogatives which are proper to Christians.

787     1.  By the witness of their life and words missionaries are to establish a sincere dialogue with those who do not believe in Christ in order that through methods suited to their characteristics and culture avenues may be open to them by which they can be led to an understanding of the gospel message.

2.  Missionaries are to see to it that they teach the truths of faith to those whom they judge to be ready to accept the gospel message so that these persons can be admitted to the reception of baptism when they freely request it.

788     1.  After a period of pre-catechumenate has elapsed, persons who have manifested a willingness to embrace faith in Christ are to be admitted to the catechumenate in liturgical ceremonies and their names are to be registered in a book destined for this purpose.

2.  Through instruction and an apprenticeship in the Christian life catechumens are suitably to be initiated into the mystery of salvation and introduced to the life of faith, liturgy, charity of the people of God and the apostolate.

It is the responsibility of the conference of bishops to issue statutes by which the catechumenate is regulated; these statutes are to determine what things are to be catechumens and define what prerogatives are recognized as theirs.

789     Trough a suitable instruction neophytes are to be formed to a more thorough understanding of the gospel truth and the baptismal duties to be fulfilled; they are to be imbued with a love of Christ and of His Church.

842      2.  The sacraments of baptism, confirmation, and the Most Holy Eucharist are so interrelated that they are required for full Christian initiation.

851     1.   An adult who intends to receive baptism is to be admitted to the catechumenate and, to the extent possible, be led through the several stages to sacramental initiation, in accord with the order of initiation adapted by the conference of bishops and the special norms published by it.

852     1.  What is prescribed in the canons on the baptism of an adult is applicable to all   who are no longer infants but have attained the use of reason.

863     The baptism of adults, at least those who have completed fourteen years of age is to   be referred to the bishop so that it may be conferred by him, if he judges it expedient.

865     1.  To be baptized, it is required that an adult have manifested the will to receive baptism, be sufficiently instructed in the truths of faith and in Christian obligations and be tested in the Christian life by means of the catechumenate; the adult is also to be exhorted to have sorrow for personal sins.

2.   An adult in danger of death may be baptized if, having some knowledge of the principal truths of faith, the person has in any way manifested an intention of receiving baptism and promises to observe the commandments of the Christian religion.

866     Unless a grave reason prevents it, an adult who is baptized is to be confirmed  immediately after baptism and participate in the celebration of the Eucharist, also receiving Communion.

869     1.  If there is a doubt whether one has been baptized or whether baptism was validly conferred and the doubt remains after serious investigation, baptism is to be conferred conditionally.

2.  Those baptized in a non-Catholic ecclesial community are not to be baptized conditionally unless, after an examination of the matter and the form of words used in the conferral of baptism and after a consideration of the intention of an adult baptized person and of the minister of the baptism, a serious reason for doubting the validity of the baptism is present.

3.  If the conferral or the validity of the baptism in the cases mentioned in nos. 1 and 2 remains doubtful, baptism is not to be conferred until the doctrine of the sacrament of baptism is explained to the person, if an adult, and the reasons for the doubtful validity of the baptism have been explained to the adult recipient or, in the case of an infant, to the parents.

883     The following have the faculty of administering confirmation by the law itself:

1.  Within the limits of their territory, those who are equivalent in law to the diocesan bishop;

2.  With regard to the person in question, the presbyter who by reason of office or mandate of the diocesan bishop baptizes one who is no longer an infant or one already baptized whom he admits into the full communion of the Catholic Church;

3.  With regard to those in danger of death, the pastor or indeed any presbyter.

884     1.  The diocesan bishop is to administer confirmation personally or see that it is administered by another bishop, but if necessity requires he may give the faculty to administer this sacrament to one or more specified presbyters.

2.  For a grave cause, a bishop and likewise a presbyter who has the faculty to confirm by virtue of law or special concession of competent authority may in  individual cases associate presbyters with themselves so that they may administer the sacrament.

885     2.  A  presbyter who has this faculty must use it for those in whose favor the faculty  was granted.

1170   Blessings, to be imparted especially to Catholics, can also be given to catechumens and even to non-Catholics unless a church prohibition precludes this.

1183   1.  As  regards funeral rites catechumens are to be considered members of the Christian faithful.

Last update January 10, 2003

 
 
 
©2002 The Diocese of Stockton. All rights reserved. Design by Eric Stoltz

 


 

 

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