Canons Pertaining
to Christian Initiation
from the Code of Canon Law
Translations are from: Code of Canon Law:
Latin – English Edition (Washington, DC: The Canon Law Society
of America, 1983)
206 1. Catechumens are in union with the
Church in a special manner, that is, under the influence of
the Holy Spirit, they ask to be incorporated into the Church
by explicit choice and are therefore united with the Church
by that choice just as by a life of faith, hope and charity
which they lead; the Church already cherishes them as its
own.
2. The church has special care for catechumens;
the Church invites them to lead the evangelical life and introduces
them to the celebration of sacred rites, and grants them various
prerogatives which are proper to Christians.
787 1. By the witness of their life and
words missionaries are to establish a sincere dialogue with
those who do not believe in Christ in order that through methods
suited to their characteristics and culture avenues may be
open to them by which they can be led to an understanding
of the gospel message.
2. Missionaries are to see to it that they
teach the truths of faith to those whom they judge to be ready
to accept the gospel message so that these persons can be
admitted to the reception of baptism when they freely request
it.
788 1. After
a period of pre-catechumenate
has elapsed, persons who have manifested a willingness to
embrace faith in
Christ are to be admitted to the catechumenate in liturgical
ceremonies and
their names are to be registered in a book destined for this
purpose.
2. Through instruction and an apprenticeship
in the Christian life catechumens are suitably to be initiated
into the mystery of salvation and introduced to the life of
faith, liturgy, charity of the people of God and the apostolate.
It is the responsibility of the conference
of bishops to issue statutes by which the catechumenate is
regulated; these statutes are to determine what things are
to be catechumens and define what prerogatives are recognized
as theirs.
789 Trough a suitable instruction neophytes
are to be formed to a more thorough understanding of the gospel
truth and the baptismal duties to be fulfilled; they are to
be imbued with a love of Christ and of His Church.
842 2. The sacraments of baptism, confirmation,
and the Most Holy Eucharist are so interrelated that they
are required for full Christian initiation.
851 1. An adult who intends to receive
baptism is to be admitted to the catechumenate and, to the
extent possible, be led through the several stages to sacramental
initiation, in accord with the order of initiation adapted
by the conference of bishops and the special norms published
by it.
852 1. What is prescribed in the canons
on the baptism of an adult is applicable to all who are
no longer infants but have attained the use of reason.
863 The baptism of adults, at least those
who have completed fourteen years of age is to be referred
to the bishop so that it may be conferred by him, if he judges
it expedient.
865 1. To be baptized, it is required
that an adult have manifested the will to receive baptism,
be sufficiently instructed in the truths of faith and in Christian
obligations and be tested in the Christian life by means of
the catechumenate; the adult is also to be exhorted to have
sorrow for personal sins.
2. An adult in danger of death may be baptized
if, having some knowledge of the principal truths of faith,
the person has in any way manifested an intention of receiving
baptism and promises to observe the commandments of the Christian
religion.
866 Unless a grave reason prevents it,
an adult who is baptized is to be confirmed immediately after
baptism and participate in the celebration of the Eucharist,
also receiving Communion.
869 1. If there is a doubt whether one
has been baptized or whether baptism was validly conferred
and the doubt remains after serious investigation, baptism
is to be conferred conditionally.
2. Those baptized in a non-Catholic ecclesial
community are not to be baptized conditionally unless, after
an examination of the matter and the form of words used in
the conferral of baptism and after a consideration of the
intention of an adult baptized person and of the minister
of the baptism, a serious reason for doubting the validity
of the baptism is present.
3. If the conferral or the validity of the
baptism in the cases mentioned in nos. 1 and 2 remains doubtful,
baptism is not to be conferred until the doctrine of the sacrament
of baptism is explained to the person, if an adult, and the
reasons for the doubtful validity of the baptism have been
explained to the adult recipient or, in the case of an infant,
to the parents.
883 The following have the faculty of administering
confirmation by the law itself:
1. Within the limits of their territory, those
who are equivalent in law to the diocesan bishop;
2. With regard to the person in question,
the presbyter who by reason of office or mandate of the diocesan
bishop baptizes one who is no longer an infant or one already
baptized whom he admits into the full communion of the Catholic
Church;
3. With regard to those in danger of death,
the pastor or indeed any presbyter.
884 1. The diocesan bishop is to administer
confirmation personally or see that it is administered by
another bishop, but if necessity requires he may give the
faculty to administer this sacrament to one or more specified
presbyters.
2. For a grave cause, a bishop and likewise
a presbyter who has the faculty to confirm by virtue of law
or special concession of competent authority may in individual
cases associate presbyters with themselves so that they may
administer the sacrament.
885 2. A presbyter who has this faculty
must use it for those in whose favor the faculty was granted.
1170 Blessings, to be imparted especially
to Catholics, can also be given to catechumens and even to
non-Catholics unless a church prohibition precludes this.
1183 1. As regards funeral rites catechumens are
to be considered members of the Christian faithful.
Last update January 10, 2003
|